A quick and effective solution for gummy smile

Excessive gum exposure, commonly known as a "gummy smile," is a condition characterized by an overly visible gum line when smiling. The most frequent cause of a so-called gummy smile is hyperactivity of the upper lip muscles. Other factors include a disproportionate size between the teeth and gums, with some individuals having small teeth or overly prominent gums that overshadow the teeth. The aesthetics of a smile are subjective; however, gums are generally considered prominent if 4 millimeters or more are visible above the lip line when smiling.

The upper jaw and upper lip also contribute to gum visibility, often resulting from a combination of factors. These may include the size and shape of the teeth, the degree of upper lip movement, the surface area of visible gums, and the positioning of the upper jaw and teeth in relation to the skull.

Research has shown that botulinum toxin (Botox) is highly effective for treating gummy smiles, offering reversible results, quick onset of action, safe application, low risk, and high patient satisfaction. Botox is particularly effective in treating gummy smiles caused by upper lip dynamics, with complications rarely reported.

The best part of this treatment is that it is quick and non-invasive. By injecting Botox, the muscles of the upper lip are relaxed, limiting its elevation during a smile, so the gums remain covered. Two or more units of Botox are injected into the area between the nose and the upper lip to reduce the appearance of a gummy smile, creating a more attractive and natural-looking smile.

With the upper lip relaxed by Botox, it no longer contracts or rises as much when smiling. This treatment is remarkably effective, with results usually lasting about 3 months. Over time, with repeated treatments, the intervals between sessions often increase. Patients can return to their daily activities immediately after the procedure, and results are often noticeable almost instantly, with the full effect appearing within two weeks.